Having an oven temperature chart saves you a lot of stress and time in the kitchen and helps boost your accuracy: whether you are following a recipe from another country, switching between Celsius and Fahrenheit settings, or even adapting to the quirks of a new commercial convection oven.
Whether you’re working with Fahrenheit, Celsius, or gas mark, this handy guide will ensure that every dish you prepare turns out just how you intended, without the guesswork.
Oven Temperature Chart
Celsius (°C) |
Fahrenheit (°F) |
Gas Mark |
Convection Adjustment (°C) |
Convection Adjustment (°F) |
90°C |
194°F |
1/4 |
75°C |
170°F |
100°C |
212°F |
1/4 |
85°C |
190°F |
110°C |
230°F |
1/4 |
95°C |
205°F |
120°C |
248°F |
1/2 |
105°C |
225°F |
130°C |
266°F |
1/2 |
115°C |
240°F |
140°C |
284°F |
1 |
125°C |
260°F |
150°C |
302°F |
2 |
135°C |
275°F |
160°C |
320°F |
3 |
145°C |
295°F |
170°C |
338°F |
3/4 |
155°C |
315°F |
180°C |
356°F |
4 |
165°C |
330°F |
190°C |
374°F |
5 |
175°C |
350°F |
200°C |
392°F |
6 |
185°C |
375°F |
210°C |
410°F |
7 |
195°C |
390°F |
220°C |
428°F |
7/8 |
205°C |
405°F |
230°C |
446°F |
8 |
215°C |
420°F |
240°C |
464°F |
9 |
225°C |
435°F |
250°C |
482°F |
10 |
235°C |
450°F |
How to Use the Chart
If you Have a Regular Oven or a Gas Ovens
With this chart, you should be able to directly convert Celsius to Fahrenheit for recipes in traditional and gas ovens.
For a gas oven, check the column labeled “Gas Mark” to find the corresponding conversion equivalent.
Why the Difference?
A regular oven in the United States typically uses Fahrenheit (°F) as the standard unit for temperature settings. In many other parts of the world, however, including Europe and most of Asia, ovens are set in Celsius (°C).
If You Have a Convection Oven
If you use a convection oven, pay attention to the two columns labeled Convection Adjustment (°C) and
Convection Adjustment (°F), respectively.
Convection ovens are more efficient when it comes to heating, and so, when using a convection oven, you have to reduce the Fahrenheit or Celcius temperature compared to a regular oven.
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Reduce by 15°C if using Celsius settings.
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Reduce by 25°F if using Fahrenheit settings.
Refer to the Convection Adjustment columns to reduce the temperature appropriately:
Tips for Oven Use Across Types
-
Convection Ovens
Fan-driven heat cooks food more evenly. Use lower temperatures or reduce cooking time.
-
Regular Ovens
Standard for most recipes, especially baking. Follow recipe guidelines without adjustments.
-
Gas Ovens
It may have hotspots. Consider rotating trays for even cooking.
This chart should help with accurate conversions and efficient use of any type of oven!
Relevant Conversion Formulas
The formula for converting temperatures between Celsius (°C) and Fahrenheit (°F) is straightforward and works for any type of oven. Multiply the Celsius temperature by 9559 (or 1.8) and add 32 to get the Fahrenheit equivalent.
Converting Celsius to Fahrenheit:°𝐹=(°𝐶×9/5)+32°
Use Our Converter
Converting Fahrenheit to Celsius:
To convert from Fahrenheit to Celcius, subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit temperature, then multiply by 5995 to get the Celsius equivalent.
Formula: °𝐶=(°𝐹−32)×9/5
Adjusting for Convection Ovens
For convection ovens, reduce the Fahrenheit temperature by about 25°F (or approximately 15°C) from the regular oven temperature to account for the more efficient heat distribution.
By applying these formulas, you can accurately convert temperatures for any recipe or oven type!
Cooking Temperatures and Times by Ingredient Type
1. Meat and Poultry
Type |
Weight |
Cooking Method |
Conventional Oven Temp |
Convection Oven Temp |
Time (per lb/kg) |
Target Temp |
Chicken (whole) |
2-5 lbs |
Roasting |
375°F (190°C) |
350°F (175°C) |
20-25 min per lb |
165°F (74°C) |
Chicken (thighs) |
1-3 lbs |
Roasting |
375°F (190°C) |
350°F (175°C) |
30-35 min total |
165°F (74°C) |
Turkey (whole) |
8-12 lbs |
Roasting |
325°F (163°C) |
300°F (150°C) |
15-20 min per lb |
165°F (74°C) |
Beef (roast) |
4-6 lbs |
Roasting |
350°F (175°C) |
325°F (163°C) |
20-25 min per lb |
145°F (63°C) |
Pork (chops) |
1-3 lbs |
Baking |
375°F (190°C) |
350°F (175°C) |
25-30 min total |
145°F (63°C) |
Fish (filets) |
1-2 lbs |
Baking |
400°F (200°C) |
375°F (190°C) |
10-12 min per inch thick |
145°F (63°C) |
2. Vegetables
Type |
Weight |
Cooking Method |
Conventional Oven Temp |
Convection Oven Temp |
Time |
Notes |
Broccoli (florets) |
1-2 lbs |
Roasting |
425°F (220°C) |
400°F (200°C) |
20-25 min |
Toss with oil, salt, and pepper |
Carrots (sliced) |
1-2 lbs |
Roasting |
400°F (200°C) |
375°F (190°C) |
25-30 min |
Roast until caramelized |
Potatoes (cubed) |
2-4 lbs |
Roasting |
425°F (220°C) |
400°F (200°C) |
30-40 min |
Flip halfway for crispness |
Zucchini (sliced) |
1-3 lbs |
Roasting |
400°F (200°C) |
375°F (190°C) |
20-25 min |
Roast until tender |
3. Grains and Casseroles
Type |
Weight |
Cooking Method |
Conventional Oven Temp |
Convection Oven Temp |
Time |
Notes |
Lasagna |
2-4 lbs |
Baking |
375°F (190°C) |
350°F (175°C) |
40-50 min |
Cover for first 30 min |
Rice Casserole |
2-4 lbs |
Baking |
350°F (175°C) |
325°F (163°C) |
50-60 min |
Check for tender grains |
Quinoa Casserole |
2-3 lbs |
Baking |
375°F (190°C) |
350°F (175°C) |
25-30 min |
Use pre-cooked quinoa |
4. Desserts and Pastries
Type |
Weight |
Cooking Method |
Conventional Oven Temp |
Convection Oven Temp |
Time |
Notes |
Cookies |
Batch |
Baking |
350°F (175°C) |
325°F (163°C) |
10-12 min |
Rotate halfway for evenness |
Cakes |
1-2 lbs |
Baking |
350°F (175°C) |
325°F (163°C) |
30-40 min |
Check with toothpick |
Pies (fruit) |
2-3 lbs |
Baking |
375°F (190°C) |
350°F (175°C) |
45-50 min |
Cover crust edges as needed |
General Oven Cooking Tips
-
Convection Ovens
Reduce the temperature by 25°F (15°C) compared to conventional oven settings.
Shorten the cooking time by ~10-15%.
-
Conventional Ovens
Follow recipe temperatures and times as is.
-
Gas Ovens
Monitor closely for hotspots. Rotate dishes for even cooking.
-
Check Internal Temperatures
Use a food thermometer to ensure safety, especially for meats and poultry.
-
Weight and Thickness
Adjust cooking time based on the ingredient's weight and thickness. Heavier or thicker items require longer cooking times.
This guide is a starting point for perfectly cooked dishes in any oven!
Recommended Convection Ovens from Wilprep’s Kitchen
#1. WILPREP 1/2 PAN COUNTERTOP CONVECTION OVEN 1.6 CU. FT. 1600W
Main Features
-
Features a 1.6 cu. ft. (46 L) cavity with 4 wire racks.
-
Can easily accommodate 4 half-size sheet pans.
-
Heating power of 1600W: fast and intense
-
Heat is evenly circulated to all parts of the interior.
-
Adjustable temperatures from 100 to 500°F
-
A double-pane tempered glass window and built-in LED lights
-
Made of stainless steel: durable and easy to clean.
Suitable for various baking tasks: from toasting and roasting to baking and broiling.
#2.ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL CONVECTION OVEN DOUBLE DECK 14 CU FT CAPACITY,240V 1 PHASE
Key Features
-
Features two capacious 7-cu. ft. chambers
-
Can accommodate a total of 10 racks and 22 rack brackets.
-
Powered by a 240V, 1-phase outlet, providing 10KW of power for each chamber.
-
Adjustable temperatures from 150 to 500°F.
-
Fitted with automatic thermostats for precision and temperature regulation.
-
Can work in dual modes: “cook” and “cool” mode, and two speeds (high and low).
-
60-minute timers that provide quick reminders without cutting off the power.
-
Built-in LED lights and top-quality glass doors
-
Interior is pure porcelain, and the exterior is made of stainless steel.
More Ovens From Wilprep’s Kitchen
Wilprep's electric commercial convection oven offers a spacious 7-cu. ft. chamber with 5 racks that can rest on 11 sets of brackets. These racks can be configured to give your restaurant impressive versatility and variety, from baking cakes to making pizzas.
With two decks, Wilprep's electric pizza oven has a remarkable 5-gallon baking capacity and is capable of baking pizzas up to 16". With this oven, your restaurant can serve up order after order throughout the day!
About Wilprep’s Kitchen
Wilprep Kitchen is a leading provider of reliable commercial kitchen equipment, including refrigerators, food warmers, commercial ranges, and industrial ovens. Our collection of commercial refrigerators includes display refrigerators, reach-in units, and open-air models to meet the diverse needs of businesses.
Check out more popular convection ovens from Wilprep, and also discover some tips on how you can use your convection oven.